Course schedule 1st semester
Department of Descriptive and Topographic Anatomy
Academic year 2024/2025
Human anatomy. 1st semester.
Musculoskeletal system
Date: 9 X 2024
1. Structure of human body. Basic anatomic terms. Anatomical position. Space orientation. Planes and axes
2. General structure of bones. General characterization of skeletal system
3. Bones of upper limb
4. Bones of lower limb
Date: 16 X 2024
1. Axial skeleton, vertebrae, ribs, sternum
2. General structure of joints. Joints of upper and lower limbs
3. Joints of vertebral column, ribs and sternum
4. General structure of muscles
5. Muscles of limbs
Date: 23 X 2024
1. Muscles of the trunk, diaphragm
2. Mechanics of vertebral column
3. Mechanics of respiration
4. Prelum abdominale
Musculoskeletal system: practical and theoretical tests
Head and neck
Date: 6 XI 2024
1. General structure of skull. Bones of neuro and splanchnocranium
2. Detailed description of: parietal bone, temporal bone, occipital bone, sphenoid bone, frontal bone, ethmoid bone, palatine bone, maxillae, inferior nasal concha, zygomatic bone, lacrimal bone, vomer, nasal bone, mandible, hyoid bone
3. Detailed structure of skull base (superior and inferior aspect)
4. Anterior, middle and posterior cranial fossae
5. Cranial fossae and cavities: nasal cavity, orbit, temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa, retromandibular fossa, paranasal sinuses
Date: 13 XI 2024
1. Temporomandibular joint
2. Cranial synchondroses and syndesmoses. Fonticuli (fontanelles)
3. Muscles of head
4. Muscles of facial expression
5. Muscles of mastication
6. Atlantoccipital and atlantoaxial joint
7. Muscles of neck
Head and neck: practical and theoretical tests
Circulatory system
Date: 20 XI 2024
1. Structure of circulatory system (scheme)
2. General structure of blood and lymphatic vessels
3. Heart – internal and external structure. Conducting system, vessels of the heart, pericardium
4. Systemic circulation
5. Vessels of head and neck (without cerebral vessels
6. Main branches of the aorta arterial supply of trunk walls
7. Main veins, venous visualization of trunk walls
8. Pulmonary circulation
9. Portal venous system
Date: 27 XI 2024
1. Arterial supply of limbs
2. Venous drainage of limbs
3. Fetal Circulation
Circulatory system: practical and theoretical tests
Respiratory system
Date: 4 XII 2024
1. Respiratory system (schema)
2. Nasal cavity
3. Larynx – skeleton, muscles, function.
4. Trachea and bronchial tree
5. Lungs – external and internal structure
Date: 11 XII 2024
1. Pleura, pleural cavity, recesses
2. Vascularization of the lungs
Respiratory system: practical and theoretical tests
Digestive system
Date: 8 I 2024
1. Digestive system (schema)
2. General structure of digestive tract
3. Oral cavity (lips, buccae, teeth, tongue and sublingual area. soft and hard palate)
4. Salivary glands and other glands in oral cavity
5. Throat, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas, biliary ways
6. Peritoneum
Urinary and reproductive systems
Date: 13 I 2024
1. Urinary system (schema)
2. Kidney, nephron, kidney sheets
3. Male and female urethra
4. Male internal genital organs
5. Female internal genital organs
6. Blood supply of urogenital organs
Date: 15 I 2024
Digestive system: practical and theoretical tests
Urinary and reproductive systems: practical and theoretical tests
Date: 22 I 2024
Revision of semester